abstracted creation of vertex and index buffers

.vs/VSWorkspaceState.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "ExpandedNodes": [
+    ""
+  ],
+  "SelectedNode": "\\OpenGL.sln",
+  "PreviewInSolutionExplorer": false
+}

OpenGL/Debug/OpenGL.log

@@ -1,5 +1,2 @@
   Application.cpp
-LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'LIBCMT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
-LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'MSVCRT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
-glew32s.lib(glew.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'vc120.pdb' was not found with 'glew32s.lib(glew.obj)' or at 'D:\cpp\OpenGL\Debug\vc120.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info
   OpenGL.vcxproj -> D:\cpp\OpenGL\Debug\OpenGL.exe

OpenGL/OpenGL.vcxproj

@@ -152,10 +152,18 @@
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="src\Application.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="src\IndexBuffer.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="src\Renderer.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="src\VertexBuffer.cpp" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="res\shaders\Basic.shader" />
   </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClInclude Include="src\IndexBuffer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="src\Renderer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="src\VertexBuffer.h" />
+  </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
   </ImportGroup>

OpenGL/OpenGL.vcxproj.filters

@@ -18,8 +18,28 @@
     <ClCompile Include="src\Application.cpp">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="src\Renderer.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="src\VertexBuffer.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="src\IndexBuffer.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="res\shaders\Basic.shader" />
   </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClInclude Include="src\Renderer.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="src\VertexBuffer.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="src\IndexBuffer.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+  </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

OpenGL/Release/OpenGL.exe.recipe

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project>
+  <ProjectOutputs>
+    <ProjectOutput>
+      <FullPath>D:\cpp\OpenGL\Release\OpenGL.exe</FullPath>
+    </ProjectOutput>
+  </ProjectOutputs>
+  <ContentFiles />
+  <SatelliteDlls />
+  <NonRecipeFileRefs />
+</Project>

OpenGL/Release/OpenGL.log

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+  Application.cpp
+LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'LIBCMT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
+  Generating code
+  Previous IPDB not found, fall back to full compilation.
+  All 214 functions were compiled because no usable IPDB/IOBJ from previous compilation was found.
+  Finished generating code
+glew32s.lib(glew.obj) : warning LNK4099: PDB 'vc120.pdb' was not found with 'glew32s.lib(glew.obj)' or at 'D:\cpp\OpenGL\Release\vc120.pdb'; linking object as if no debug info
+  OpenGL.vcxproj -> D:\cpp\OpenGL\Release\OpenGL.exe

OpenGL/Release/OpenGL.tlog/OpenGL.lastbuildstate

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PlatformToolSet=v143:VCToolArchitecture=Native32Bit:VCToolsVersion=14.31.31103:TargetPlatformVersion=10.0.19041.0:
+Release|Win32|D:\cpp\OpenGL\|

OpenGL/res/shaders/Basic.shader

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ void main()
 
 layout(location = 0) out vec4 color;
 
+uniform vec4 u_Color;
+
 void main()
 {
-	color = vec4(1, 1, 0, 1.0);
+	color = u_Color;
 };

OpenGL/src/Application.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,13 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <cstdlib>
 #include <sstream>
 
+#include "Renderer.h"
+#include "VertexBuffer.h"
+#include "IndexBuffer.h"
+
 struct ShaderProgramSource
 {
 	std::string VertexSource;
@@ -86,10 +91,16 @@ static unsigned int CreateShader(const std::string& vertexShader, const std::str
 
 int main(void)
 {
+	srand(static_cast <unsigned> (time(0)));
 	/* Initialize the library */
+
 	if (!glfwInit())
 		return -1;
 
+	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
+	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
+	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
+
 	/* Create a windowed mode window and its OpenGL context */
 	GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Hello World", nullptr, nullptr);
 
@@ -103,78 +114,104 @@ int main(void)
 	/* Make the window's context current */
 	glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
 
+	glfwSwapInterval(1);
 
 	if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK)
 		std::cout << "ERROR" << std::endl;
 
 	std::cout << glGetString(GL_VERSION) << std::endl;
-
-	constexpr float triforcePos[] = {
-		-1.0f, -1.0f, //0
-		-0.5f,  0.0f, //1 --
-		 0.0f, -1.0f, //2
-		 0.0f,  1.0f, //3
-		 0.5f,  0.0f, //4 --
-		 1.0f, -1.0f  //5
-
-	};
-
-	unsigned int triforceInd[] = {
-		 0, 1, 2,
-		 2, 4, 5,
-		 1, 3, 4
-
-	};
-
-	constexpr float positions[] = {
-		-0.5f, -0.5f,
-		 0.5f, -0.5f,
-		 0.5f,  0.5f,
-		-0.5f,  0.5f,
-
-	};
-
-	unsigned int indices[] = {
-		0, 1, 2,
-		2, 3, 0
-	};
-
-	unsigned int buffer;
-	glGenBuffers(1, &buffer);
-	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
-	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 6 * 2 * sizeof(float), triforcePos, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
-
-	glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
-	glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 2, 0);
-
-	unsigned int ibo;
-	glGenBuffers(1, &ibo);
-	glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ibo);
-	glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 3 * 3 * sizeof(unsigned int), triforceInd, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
-
-	ShaderProgramSource source = ParseShader("res/shaders/Basic.shader");
-
-	unsigned int shader = CreateShader(source.VertexSource, source.FragmentSource);
-	glUseProgram(shader);
-
-	/* Loop until the user closes the window */
-	while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
 	{
-		/* Render here */
-		glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+		constexpr float triforcePos[] = {
+			-1.0f, -1.0f, //0
+			-0.5f,  0.0f, //1 --
+			 0.0f, -1.0f, //2
+			 0.0f,  1.0f, //3
+			 0.5f,  0.0f, //4 --
+			 1.0f, -1.0f  //5
 
-		glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 9, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, nullptr);
+		};
+
+		unsigned int triforceInd[] = {
+			 0, 1, 2,
+			 2, 4, 5,
+			 1, 3, 4
+
+		};
+
+		constexpr float positions[] = {
+			-0.5f, -0.5f,
+			 0.5f, -0.5f,
+			 0.5f,  0.5f,
+			-0.5f,  0.5f,
+
+		};
+
+		unsigned int indices[] = {
+			0, 1, 2,
+			2, 3, 0
+		};
+
+		unsigned int vao;
+		GLCall(glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao));
+		GLCall(glBindVertexArray(vao));
+
+		VertexBuffer vb(positions, 4 * 2 * sizeof(float));
+
+		glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+		glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 2, 0);
+
+		IndexBuffer ib(indices, 3 * 2);
+
+		ShaderProgramSource source = ParseShader("res/shaders/Basic.shader");
+
+		unsigned int shader = CreateShader(source.VertexSource, source.FragmentSource);
+		glUseProgram(shader);
 
 
-		/* Swap front and back buffers */
-		glfwSwapBuffers(window);
+		int location = glGetUniformLocation(shader, "u_Color");
+		ASSERT(location != -1);
+		glUniform4f(location, 0.8f, 0.3f, 0.8f, 1.0f);
 
-		/* Poll for and process events */
-		glfwPollEvents();
+		GLCall(glBindVertexArray(0));
+		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+		glUseProgram(0);
+
+		float r = 0.0f;
+		float increment = 0.05f;
+
+		int x = 0;
+		/* Loop until the user closes the window */
+		while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
+		{
+			x++;
+			/* Render here */
+			glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+			glUseProgram(shader);
+			glUniform4f(location, r, 0.3f, 0.8f, 1.0f);
+
+			GLCall(glBindVertexArray(vao));
+			ib.Bind();
+
+			GLCall(glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 9, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, nullptr));
+
+			if (r > 1.0f)
+				increment = -0.05f;
+			else if (r < 0.0f)
+				increment = 0.05f;
+
+			r += increment;
+
+			/* Swap front and back buffers */
+			glfwSwapBuffers(window);
+
+			/* Poll for and process events */
+			glfwPollEvents();
+		}
+
+		glDeleteProgram(shader);
 	}
-
-	glDeleteProgram(shader);
-
 	glfwTerminate();
 	return 0;
 }

OpenGL/src/IndexBuffer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include "IndexBuffer.h"
+#include "Renderer.h"
+
+IndexBuffer::IndexBuffer(const unsigned int* data, unsigned int count)
+	: m_Count(count)
+{
+	GLCall(glGenBuffers(1, &m_RendererID));
+	GLCall(glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_RendererID));
+	GLCall(glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, count * sizeof(unsigned int), data, GL_STATIC_DRAW));
+}
+
+IndexBuffer::~IndexBuffer()
+{
+	GLCall(glDeleteBuffers(1, &m_RendererID));
+}
+
+void IndexBuffer::Bind() const
+{
+	GLCall(glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_RendererID));
+}
+
+void IndexBuffer::Unbind() const
+{
+	GLCall(glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0));
+}

OpenGL/src/IndexBuffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#pragma once
+
+class IndexBuffer
+{
+private:
+	unsigned int m_RendererID;
+	unsigned int m_Count;
+public:
+	IndexBuffer(const unsigned int* data, unsigned int count);
+	~IndexBuffer();
+
+	void Bind() const;
+	void Unbind() const;
+
+	inline unsigned int GetCount() const { return m_Count; }
+};

OpenGL/src/Renderer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include "Renderer.h"
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+void GLClearError()
+{
+	while (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR);
+}
+
+bool GLLogCall(const char* function, const char* file, int line)
+{
+	while (const GLenum error = glGetError())
+	{
+		std::cout << "[OpenGL Error] (" << error << "): " << function << " " << file << ":" << line << std::endl;
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}

OpenGL/src/Renderer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <GL/glew.h>
+
+#define ASSERT(x) if (!(x)) __debugbreak();
+#define GLCall(x) GLClearError();\
+	x;\
+	ASSERT(GLLogCall(#x, __FILE__, __LINE__))
+
+void GLClearError();
+bool GLLogCall (const char* function, const char* file, int line);

OpenGL/src/VertexBuffer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include "VertexBuffer.h"
+#include "Renderer.h"
+
+VertexBuffer::VertexBuffer(const void* data, unsigned int size)
+{
+	GLCall(glGenBuffers(1, &m_RendererID));
+	GLCall(glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_RendererID));
+	GLCall(glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, size, data, GL_STATIC_DRAW));
+}
+
+VertexBuffer::~VertexBuffer()
+{
+	GLCall(glDeleteBuffers(1, &m_RendererID));
+}
+
+void VertexBuffer::Bind() const
+{
+	GLCall(glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_RendererID));
+}
+
+void VertexBuffer::Unbind() const
+{
+	GLCall(glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0));
+}
+

OpenGL/src/VertexBuffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+
+class VertexBuffer
+{
+private:
+	unsigned int m_RendererID{};
+public:
+	VertexBuffer(const void* data, unsigned int size);
+	~VertexBuffer();
+
+	void Bind() const;
+	void Unbind() const;
+};